Language

Palestinian Arabic

Palestinian Arabic is a Levantine dialect, cousin to Syrian and Lebanese speech, and easy to recognise by the b- prefix on present-tense verbs: biktib, I write; btektib, you write.

It splits into registers: brisker urban speech, rural speech in the Galilee that keeps old feminine plural endings (ishmismik, “what is your name?”), and the southern speech of Gaza, which borrows happily from Egyptian.

ArabicTransliterationMeaning
مرحباmarhabahello
صباح الخيرsabah el-kheirgood morning
كيف حالكkeef halak / keef halikhow are you (to a man / to a woman)
حبيبي / حبيبتيhabibi / habibtimy dear (m / f)
شكراshukranthank you
يلاyallalet’s go, come on
بكرةbukratomorrow
كتيرkteervery, a lot
إن شاء اللهinshallahGod willing
منيحmniḥgood, fine
وينwaynwhere
زلمةzalamehman, guy

Poetry runs through daily life: Darwish is sung, quoted at weddings, and shouted at protests, often by people who can recite him before they can read him.

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