Language
Palestinian Arabic
Palestinian Arabic is a Levantine dialect, cousin to Syrian and Lebanese speech, and easy to recognise by the b- prefix on present-tense verbs: biktib, I write; btektib, you write.
It splits into registers: brisker urban speech, rural speech in the Galilee that keeps old feminine plural endings (ishmismik, “what is your name?”), and the southern speech of Gaza, which borrows happily from Egyptian.
| Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| مرحبا | marhaba | hello |
| صباح الخير | sabah el-kheir | good morning |
| كيف حالك | keef halak / keef halik | how are you (to a man / to a woman) |
| حبيبي / حبيبتي | habibi / habibti | my dear (m / f) |
| شكرا | shukran | thank you |
| يلا | yalla | let’s go, come on |
| بكرة | bukra | tomorrow |
| كتير | kteer | very, a lot |
| إن شاء الله | inshallah | God willing |
| منيح | mniḥ | good, fine |
| وين | wayn | where |
| زلمة | zalameh | man, guy |
Poetry runs through daily life: Darwish is sung, quoted at weddings, and shouted at protests, often by people who can recite him before they can read him.